Another type of experiment often used to measure acoustic coupling and the response of
a biological clock is to present a period stimulus and determine the degree to which the
clock can phase lock to the stimulus. This is a single example of an entrainment paradigm
presented to a male snowy tree cricket. The males natural period is taken as the average
period of the chirps prior to the stimulus. Then a stimulus is presented having some
entrainment period, Ts. Because the entraining stimulus is regular it is
convenient to use the stimulus as a timer and to measure the crickets phase relative
to the entraining stimulus. If the crickets phase remains constant from one
entrainment period to the next then the cricket is said to have phase locked to the
stimulus. The value t is the ratio of the entrainment period to
the natural period and represents the degree to which the two periods differ.