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Slide 10 of 29

Notes:

One of the most spectacular synchronizing crickets is the snowy tree cricket, Oecanthus fultoni. This slide shows the calling song of the ‘thermometer cricket’. The song is a rhythmic series of chirps and like most cricket songs each chirp is composed of pulses. However, within a chirp the pulses come in groups. Typically a pair of pulses is followed by one or more groups of three pulses. The typical 8-pulse chirp is shown above, but males can drop or add 3-pulse groups to their chirp and thus produce 2, 5, 11 or 14-pulse chirps. The chirp rhythm is temperature dependent. Data from Walker showing the chirps rate as a function of temperature are plotted on the right. A good rule of thumb: count the number of chirps in 13 seconds and add 40 to get the temperature in oF. The temporal rhythm of the song is important in female phonotaxis and the female’s response (preference) changes in the same linear manner with temperature.